INDIA DEFENCE CONSULTANTS

WHAT'S HOT? –– ANALYSIS OF RECENT HAPPENINGS

DEFENCE PROCUREMENT NEWS –– DEC ‘08 TO DEC ‘09

An IDC Report

(Compiled from MOD press releases & media reports)

07 July 2010

November 2008

ACQUISITION OF WEAPON LOCATING RADARS

The Government proposes to acquire highly sophisticated Weapon Locating Radars to track and neutralize hostile artillery fire.

The Government has a proposal to procure, at an estimated cost Rs. 1498.00 crores, 28 weapon Locating Radars being developed jointly by M/s Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). (Information given in Parliament by RM)

5TH GENERATION FIGHTER AIRCRAFT – INDO RUSSIAN JOINT VENTURE

A Russian-Indian advanced multirole fighter was being developed by Sukhoi (part of Russia's United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), along with India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). It is now understood that a contract to jointly develop and produce the fifth-generation jet will be signed at the beginning of 2009. Two versions of the combat aircraft - a two-seater version to meet the requirements of India's air superiority policy, and a single-seat version for the Russian Air Force will be developed.

January 2009

INDIA GETS P8I Maritime Reconnaissance Aircraft from US

The contract to buy eight P-8I long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft from Boeing USA, was signed on January 1 in New Delhi. It is valued at US$2.1b. The first aircraft will be delivered in 2013 and remaining seven over next 4 years.

It may be recalled that in 2008 India and US-based Lockheed Martin signed an agreement worth 962 million dollars for the purchase of six C-130 Hercules transport planes for the Indian army.

India in 2008 also signed a 1.5b ($2.2b) deal with France's Dassault to upgrade 51 Mirage 2000 fighter jets, which the Indian air force bought in 1985. Lockheed and Boeing are also in the race for a $12b contract to sell 126 fighter jets to the Indian air force.

General characteristics of P8

Crew: Flight:2 Mission:7

Length: 126 ft 6 in (39.47 m)

Wingspan: 117 ft 6 in (35.72 m)

Height: 42 ft 1 in (12.83 m)

Empty weight: 138,300 lb (62,730 kg)

Max takeoff weight: 188,200 lb (85,370 kg)

Powerplant: 2× CFM International CFM56-7B, 27,000 lbf (120 kN) each

Performance

Maximum speed: 490 kts (907 km/h)

Cruise speed: 440 kts (815 km/h)

Service ceiling 41,000 ft (12,500 m)

Armament

Joint missiles, Mines and Torpedoes

Avionics

Raytheon APY-10 (APS-137 follow-on) surface search radar and SIGINT package

Delivery of Russian Nuclear Submarine DELAYED

Russia 'indefinitely' postponed the delivery of "Akula-II' class (Nerpa nuclear submarine), citing that sea trials were still incomplete.

Under the larger Gorshkov package with Russia, the Indian Navy was to get first of the two Shchuka-B project nuclear submarines on lease last year. Later the Russians revised the delivery schedule to August 2009. The submarines are being acquired to train the Indian crews for the indigenous submarines being developed under Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project.

February 2009

Indian Army's Modernisation Programme  

With the Indian army embarking on a modernisation program the Indian land-based training and simulation market is all set to deliver on its promise.  Foreign and domestic companies will benefit from the programme, as policies for foreign direct investment (FDI) and private participation are expected to become more favourable. New analysis from Frost & Sullivan, “Indian Land-based Training and Simulation Market Assessment,” finds that the market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 36 per cent from 2007 to 2017.

These alliances will bode well for Indian software companies as they may get a chance to collaborate with simulator developers to design and supply software required for simulators.

RM for speeding up defence procurement procedures

Defence Minister A K Antony said that the "Unnecessary procedures, bottlenecks and red-tape should be cut down for hastening procurement procedures." Antony was addressing the "Jumbo" Majumdar Seminar on 'Dominance of Aerospace Power', in New Delhi. He said that to hasten procurement procedures, the government had come up with the Defence Procurement Procedure and if required, further changes can also be made.

Saab ties up with TataS to develop fighter jet

The Swedish company Saab has tied up with India's TATA group to develop a new variant of its Gripen fighter jet. The Swedish company is competing with firms from Russia, Europe and the United States to sell 126 warplanes to the Indian air force. India will buy about two dozen units in flyaway condition and manufacture the remaining 100 or so planes at a local state-run facility here. "We will transfer technology and competencies to Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), which will play a key role in the development of the next-generation Gripen and other products. The contract will continue irrespective of us getting the Indian order," the Saab vice president said in Bangaluru during AERO INDIA ‘09.

India too reliant on military imports – RM

Speaking to defence scientists at a seminar on aerospace technology in Bangaluru during Aero India 2009, the Defence Minister Mr A K Antony said. "I feel we are taking too much time. Though your achievements are notable, you must speed up the delivery process to meet the growing needs of our armed forces," he said.

TEJAS TEST FLIGHT

The Aeronautical Development Agency in Bangaluru, flight-tested two Tejas (LCA) aircraft. After over 1,000 hours of test flights over several years, the Tejas was checking out its teeth and claws by dropping bombs on a ground target.

MANTIS Unmanned air vehicle debuts at Aero India 2009

Mantis, an autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) developed by BAE Systems, made its international debut at the ongoing Aero India 2009 in Bangalore. According to BAE, Mantis can be commanded and controlled by the person on ground through computer who can decide its route and even can decide its height. The 5.5 kilogram UAV has an in-built color camera; it is also well equipped with a data link and video link.

According to reports, India has projected a large requirement for UAVs. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) are working together to convert the HAL-built Chetak Helicopter into an UAV.  

Maiden Flight of Dhruv Helicopter with Ardiden 1H1 Turboshaft Engines

The Aero India trade show in Bangalore was the occasion for Turbomeca to report the successful maiden flight of the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Dhruv helicopter. Featuring two Ardiden 1H1 series production engines, this flight took place on January 12 at the HAL Helicopter Division, Bangalore, India.

AERO INDIA 2009 ENDS

South Asia's biggest airshow ended here with armament and aviation firms from 25 countries hoping to win multi-billion dollar contracts from India's weapons-hungry military.

Just an hour before the show ended, two tyres of an F-16 burst while the fighter jet was landing after a display. No one was hurt but the mishap sparked safety concerns and emergency teams hurriedly towed away the aircraft. US-based aerospace giant Lockheed Martin, which hopes to sell 126 such jets to India, said the accident did not disrupt other display flights including aerobatics by a formation of Indian jets.

The show also saw the first export of Indian-made helicopters to Ecuador and the signing of pacts involving India's state-run military firms and overseas companies such as US-based Boeing and Russian armament companies.

Nearly 600 armament and aerospace firms -- half of them from overseas -- took part in this year's Aero India 2009. Leading the pack of countries which sent 303 international firms to the event were Germany and France with 31 firms each. Twenty-six British, 24 Russian and 22 US firms were also present, along with 289 Indian defence companies.

Among the prime pickings is a 12-billion-dollar deal for 126 fighter jets. Six major aeronautical firms competing for the contract participated in the air show. Besides the 126 jets, transport aircraft and AWACS, India plans to buy 700 helicopters worth 3.5 billion dollars, artillery, warships and other hardware for billions of dollars.

Israel, which replaced France in 2007 as India's second-largest arms supplier after Russia, sent its top 10 defence firms. Government sources told AFP in New Delhi that Israel was likely to overtake Russia and become India's prime arms supplier with unspecified deals it reportedly bagged in the current financial year ending March 31.

INDIA INCREASES DEFENCE BUDGET

India announced an increase of 24 percent in its defence budget for the coming financial year to fund several military fast-track acquisitions. At $29.4b (Rs 1.4 trillion) it represents 15% of the national budget for 2009-10.

The army, which is looking for helicopters, artillery, armour and infantry gear, received the largest share with an allocation of $11.79b. The airforce was allotted $2.86b, mainly for acquisition of 126-MMRCA fighter jet aircraft worth $12b, for which six firms are competing. India will buy 18 planes outright by 2012 and locally assemble the remaining units under licence at a state-run facility. The navy, was allocated $1.66 b. A substantial amount will go towards payments for the aircraft carrier and on board MG 29s and other acquisitions. India has earmarked another $30b to be spent in 2010 for 700 helicopters, AWACS and an unspecified amount for UAVs, mainly from Israel.

India's indigenous aircraft carrier

India's first indigenous aircraft carrier being built at the Cochin Shipyard will be in the waters by 2011, Indian Navy chief Admiral Sureesh Mehta said. Keel laying of the carrier will take place on 28 Feb ’09. The aircraft carrier is expected to have 40,000 tonne displacement capacity at an estimated cost of Rs.3,000 crore (Rs.30 billion). The Indian Navy is currently operating only one full deck aircraft carrier, the INS Viraat and in a bid to become a true blue-water navy, the Indian Navy is expected to operate three aircraft carriers by 2015.

IAF fighter squadrons to rise to 42 by 2022

“The Indian Air Force (IAF), will see its fighter squadrons rising from the current 32 to 42 by 2022”, Parliament was informed by the RM. "With the planned induction of Su-30, Jaguar, medium multi-role combat aircraft (MMRCA), fifth generation fighter aircraft (FGFA) and the light combat aircraft (LCA) during 2007-22, the strength at the end of the 11th, 12th and 13th plan periods is expected to increase to 35.5, 35 and 42 squadrons respectively," Defence Minister AK Antony said in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha. "In addition, steps have been taken to upgrade the existing MiG-21, MiG-27, MiG-29, Jaguar and Mirage-2000 aircraft," he added.

As for the indigenous Tejas LCA, series production of two squadrons has begun and the IAF is expected to induct the first aircraft from 2012. The IAF has ordered 124 aircraft with its existing engine and is not likely to order any more. Ironically, the delays in the LCA programme had prompted it to embark on the MMRCA hunt.

Lockheed eyes share of Indian defence upgrades

U.S.-based Lockheed Martin Corp, is aiming for deals with India worth $15 billion in the next five years. Last year it sold six C-130J military transport planes to India for about $1.1 billion. Lockheed was focusing on winning contracts for multi-role fighter aircraft, military transport aircraft, naval helicopters and missiles.

IAF TO INSTALL AEROSAT RADAR AT SOUTHERN AIR COMMAND

The Indian Air Force plans to install an Aerosat Radar capable of picking up targets at low ranges at the Southern Air Command in Thiruvananthapuram, considering the region's strategic importance. The control of Maritime Air Operations, now under South Western Air Command, would be handed over to the Southern Air Command here.

LATEST RUSSIAN DEMAND FOR GORSCHKOV

The Indian Navy has been stunned by a Russian demand for an additional $700 million payment for the completion of the reconstruction of the aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov. This brings the total demanded by the Russians to $2.9 billion, more than three times the originally contracted price and a truly outrageous sum by any international standards. In addition to this latest demand, the Russians have confirmed that the ship will not be completed until 2012, four years later than originally planned.

March 2009

DHRUV HELICOPTERS FOR MAURITIUS

India has signed a pact with Mauritius for supply of a 'Dhruv' Advanced Light Helicopter built by state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. Mauritius will be the second country after Equador to get the multi-role, multi-mission new generation helicopter. The helicopter is likely to be handed over this month to Mauritius for use by its police, officials said here. The armed version of Dhruv can be fitted with rockets and a 20 mm gun. Dhruv also has a variant which is equipped with 'fire and forget' air-to-air missiles and 70 mm rockets that can be fired in direct and indirect mode.

Dhruv won the Equadorian contract, outperforming rival machines from global majors like Eurocopter, mainly due to its lower price tag. Equador has already got five helicopters and the remaining two will be handed over in six months.

SINGAPORE FIRM FOR INDIA ARMS CONTRACT

Media reports that a Singapore firm is bidding for a contract worth one billion Singapore dollars (650 million US) to supply mobile artillery to the Indian military. The Straits Times quoted an unnamed Indian official as saying that the Indian army was happy with an ultra-lightweight cannon from defence and engineering firm Singapore Technologies Kinetics (ST Kinetics). The report said the Indian army evaluated the Singapore-made Pegasus ultra-lightweight cannon -- said to be the first self-propelled, helicopter-portable weapon of its kind and capable of firing three rounds in 24 seconds. The contract is for 145 cannons, it said.

MARITIME RECCE AIRCRAFT

India will get eight Boeing anti-submarine/maritime reconnaisance aircraft, under a $2.1b transaction, which would be the largest ever sale of US arms to India.

"The Department of State has notified Congress of the potential sale of eight P8i long-range maritime reconnaissance, anti-submarine warfare aircraft to the government of India," State Department spokesman Robert Wood told reporters.

IAF LIKELY TO GET FIRST PHALCON RADAR IN MAY

The Indian Air Force is likely to receive the first of the three Israeli Phalcon Airborne Warning and Control Systems (AWACS) in the second half of May this year. "The remaining two are likely to come through by middle of next year or by the third quarter of 2010 if everything works out on schedule. The total cost the deal is reported to be $1.1 billion. The Phalcons will be mounted on Russia Ilyushin-76 aircraft. The IAF be able to improve its intelligence inputs, strike capabilities, and conduct tacticall surveillance deep into enemy countries without violating their airspace.

MIG 23s TO BE PHASED OUT OF IAF

The MiG-23BN of Indian Air Force retired today on 06 Mar 09, after 28 years of glorious service to the Nation. A befitting farewell in the form of a ‘phasing out ceremony’ was held at its last home, No. 221 Squadron at Air Force Station Halwara. During the Kargil conflict this aircraft had the distinction of being the single aircraft type to fire the maximum weapon load over the dizzy heights of Dras and Kargil. The MiG-23s have had flown more than 154000 hrs in service of the nation.

FIRST INDIGENOUS AIRCRAFT CARRIER

The Defence Minister Shri AK Antony laid the keel of the country’s first indigenous Aircraft Carrier at a simple ceremony at the Cochin Shipyard in Kochi. To be completed by 2014 India will be the fourth nation in the world, which have the capability of designing and building 40,000 tonne aircraft carriers. The Aircraft Carrier was designed by Navy’s Design Organisation and being built at M/s Cochin Shipyard Limited would be capable of operating an aircraft mix of Russian MiG-29K, Ka 31 and indigenous LCA.

The ship has a length of 260 m and maximum breadth of 60 m. The ship will be propelled by two shafts, each coupled to two LM2500 Gas Turbines developing a total power of 80 MW, sufficient to attain speeds in excess of 28 knots. The ship has an endurance of around 8,000 NM and complement of 1600. The ship will have two take off runways and a landing strip with 3 arrester wires. It can carry a maximum of 30 aircraft with adequate hangarage capacity. The carrier is designed with a very high degree of automation for machinery operation, ship navigation and survivability.

Design of this prestigious ship was undertaken by the Directorate of Naval Design (DND) which has an experience of over 40 years in successfully designing 17 different classes of warships, to which around 90 ships have already been built within the country.

M/s CSL was chosen for building Indigenous Aircraft Carrier, based on its modern infrastructural facilities. Though this is the maiden venture for CSL in warship construction, the shipyard has been involved in commercial shipbuilding for the past three decades.

INDUCTION OF MODERN AIRCRAFTS IN INDIAN AIR FORCE

The proposal received in connection with the procurement of 126 Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) are under technical evaluation. This will be followed by field evaluation and thereafter, commercial negotiations. The induction of the aircraft into the Indian Air Force is likely to commence from 2012-13.

A contract for 20 indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) has been signed. One IAF squadron is expected to be equipped with this aircraft in 2010-11. Government is not planning to set up a hi-tech facility at Nagpur costing about Rs. 300 crores for indigenizing components of these aircrafts. Product support including spare parts will be supplied by the vendor as per the terms of the contract that will be concluded

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri AK Antony in a written reply to Shri Gireesh Kumar Sanghi in Rajya Sabha today.

IAF ON A LARGE-SCALE MODERNISATION DRIVE

The IAF needs the best and is on a large-scale modernization drive. This is being backed with very good government support, said the Air Chief speaking to media on the sidelines of the ongoing Aero India 09, at Yehalanka, Bengaluru. A lot of hard work within the IAF and with aviation-related agencies from within the country and vendors from other countries is on towards the modernization process, he added. He also informed that the uses of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) are going to increase and IAF is in the process of expanding its UAV fleet. Regarding the declining fighter squadron strength the Air Chief stated that gestation period to acquire aircraft and missile systems is much more than any other weapon platform. However without losing the combat edge against likely adversaries the squadron strength envisaged by 2017 is 34 squadrons and the remaining strength to be achieved by 2020.

IAF PLANS FOR ADDITIONAL HAWKS JET TRAINERS SHELVED    

India has shelved plans to place follow-on orders for the aircraft and instead floated new tenders to supplement its trainer fleet. Indian Air Force (IAF) sources said here on Tuesday that the new tenders -- Request for Proposals (RFP) in defence parlance -- were issued about a month ago to six global aircraft manufacturers. The IAF has shown interest in and sent the tender papers to Italy’s Alenia for the M-346, Korean T-50s, the Chez L-159, Russian YAK-130 and MiG AT Trainer, sources said. The move of the IAF to go in for a new brand of trainer aircraft came as a surprise, as it had originally planned to have a single type of trainers in the fleet to train future fighter pilots.

SINGAPORE FIRM IN RUNNING FOR KEY INDIA ARMS CONTRACT

A state-linked Singapore Singapore Technologies Kinetics (ST Kinetics) firm is bidding for a key contract worth one billion Singapore dollars (650 million US) to supply mobile artillery to the Indian military, a newspaper said Thursday.

The contract is for 145 cannons, it said.

GOVT CANCELS TENDERS FOR 22 IAF ATTACK HELICOPTERS

Tenders for purchase of 22 attack helicopters for the Indian Air Force (IAF), issued in May last, has been cancelled, Defence Ministry  sources said. Fresh tenders for the helicopters will be issued soon, the sources said. "The Request for Proposals (RFP) for the 22 attack helicopters have been cancelled, as the three offers received from foreign defence companies did not meet the Staff Qualitative Requirements set by the government. We will issue fresh RFP for the platform soon," the sources said.

INDIA SCRAPS ATTACK HELICOPTER TENDER

India said Tuesday it had scrapped a tender for 22 attack helicopters as three international firms vying for the multi-million-dollar deal had been unable to meet the military's requirements. "A fresh RFP will be floated shortly," Kar added, without specifying when the global tender would be issued.

NAVY LAUNCHES PATROL VESSEL INS SARYU

Indian Navy's first ever 105-meter class Naval offshore patrol vessel, INS Saryu, was launched in the port town of Vasco in Goa. The vessel, measures 105 meters in length, 12.90 meters in breadth and has a displacement capacity of about 2215 tonnes and a top speed of 25 knots.

IAF FIGHT CLUB GETS LETHAL

The Indian Air Force commandos have set their sights on becoming unstoppable killing machines.

The IAF’s special operations wing, Garud, has begun training its commandos in a deadly form of martial arts practiced by the the likes of Russian Spetsnaz special force, German GSG9 commandos, the US Delta Force, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Austrian Cobra commandos.

April – May 2009

A NEW DIRECTION IN AMPHIBIOUS CAPABILITY – INDIAN NAVY COMMISSIONING OF AIRAVAT

Indian Navy’s sixth Landing Ship Tank (Large), was commissioned as ‘INS Airavat’ on Tuesday, 19 May 09. The ship was formally handed over to the Indian Navy on 30 Mar 09 at M/s Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited, Kolkota - A notable achievement. Airavat is the fifth LST (L) of the Indian Navy and third of the Shardul class. As a platform designed for amphibious operations against the enemy, she is a further upgrade on the Magar Class (the First LST (L)) in her suite of weapons, sensors and indigenous content. With a significantly enhanced Weapon package, latest Control Systems and better Habitability conditions, Airavat delivers considerable punch and Amphibious capabilities to the fighting prowess of the Indian Navy.

The ship can carry 10 Main Battle Tanks, 11 Combat Trucks and 500 Troops and has a considerable range and endurance at sea. Besides undertaking amphibious operations, the ship is a potent assault platform capable of operating both Seaking 42C and the indigenous Dhruv helicopters. She is fitted with two indigenous WM 18A Rocket Launchers to support successful amphibious operations. The threat from air is dealt with through two indigenous CRN 91 Anti-Aircraft Guns auto-controlled by Optronic Sights and shoulder launched IGLA Surface to-Air Missiles. It also has soft kill ability through Chaff Rockets, which can be used to clutter the sensory inputs of an incoming enemy aircraft or missile.

The ship is fitted with Remote Propulsion Control, Battle Damage Control System and Automated Power Management System. These are fully integrated, microprocessor based, digital control systems for providing control and for monitoring ships machinery and systems. The ship also has a microprocessor based anti-roll Flume Stabilisation System and Smoke Curtains to impede spreading of smoke and toxic gases in case of fire onboard. In addition, the ship can act as a Fleet tanker through stern refueling of other naval vessels and as a hospital ship. The ship can be effectively tasked for HADR ( Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief) missions during natural calamities like tsunami, cyclone, earthquake etc, and can operate independently at high seas for as long as 45 days.

BAN ON DEFENCE FIRMS WILL DELAY ARTILLERY UPGRADE: ARMY CHIEF

Army Chief General Deepak Kapoor said today that the Defence Ministry’s ban on dealing with Singapore Technologies (ST), which is being investigated by the CBI in connection with the corruption charges against former Ordnance chief Sudipta Ghosh, will delay Indian plans to acquire light howitzers for the artillery. Interestingly, the Singapore-based firm is the only vendor offering its “Pegasus” gun to the Army for its requirement of ultra-light howitzers needed for deployment in mountainous regions. With the only other contender, BAE systems, backing out of the contract, the ST gun was the only one available that met the Army’s requirements.

June-July 2009

ISRAEL DROPS INDIAN JETS VENTURE UNDER US PRESSURE: REPORT

Israel has dropped out of a multi-billion dollar joint venture with a Swedish firm to develop new fighter jets for India because of US pressure, a newspaper reported on Monday.

Israel Aerospace Industries was planning to develop a new model of the Swedish-made Gripen fighter jet with its manufacturer, Saab, to compete in a tender to sell the planes to India's armed forces, the Jerusalem Post said.

But the state-owned firm backed out on the orders of the Israeli defence ministry "after the Pentagon expressed concern that American technology, used by Israel, would be integrated into the Gripen," the newspaper said.

AIR FORCE TO HAVE 230 SUKHOI 30 MKI FIGHTERS BY 2015: ANTONY

Defence Minister A K Antony today said the government is planning to increase the number of Sukhoi 30 MKI fighter aircraft in Indian Air Force to 230 by 2015. Since 1996 the Air Force has procured 98 Sukhoi-30 MKI fighter jets. "By 2015, we plan to have a fleet of 230 Sukhoi fighter aircraft," he said. The Defnce Minister further said the Air Force is very happy with these aircraft,, and added that the Sukhoi being one of the most advanced fighter aircraft in the world, is best suited for Indian conditions.

RS 10,000CR DEAL LIKELY FOR MIRAGE- 2000 UPGRADE

India and France are now all set to ink the around Rs 10,000 crore deal to upgrade the Mirage-2000 fighter jets in IAF’s combat fleet. This will be the second mega defence deal to be signed with France in recent times after the ongoing mammoth Rs 18,798 crore project to construct six Scorpene submarines at Mazagon Docks in Mumbai.

RAYTHEON TO RENEW INDIAN AIR NAVIGATION

Raytheon Co., the defense and aerospace systems supplier based in Waltham, Mass., will supply India a GPS-aided air navigation system with a footprint extending beyond the subcontinent to Southeast Asia. Raytheon said it won an $82 million contract for installing the system by 2013. The contract was awarded by the Indian Space Research Organization.

LONG VOYAGE AHEAD FOR INDIA'S NEW NUCLEAR SUB

India has launched its own nuclear-powered submarine, INS Arihant (Destroyer of Enemies). Trials began this week with its builders slating 2015 as the date for the commissioning of the 6,000-tonne vessel with a 85-megawatt nuclear reactor. Strategically, India's ability to built its own nuclear sub -- albeit with substantial Russian input -- adds an attention-grabbing dimension to its growing global stature. Arihant's builders will first need to achieve criticality of its reactor and then propulsion and the real challenge will be when it goes for full sea trials.

The submarine launch came two months after India became the first South Asian power to own Airborne Early Warning and Control Systems (AWACS) and just before it starts testing 126 warjets it wants to acquire. India plans to build five nuclear submarines as part of a 2.9-billion-dollar project to reinforce its 16 diesel-powered fleet of Russian and German origin.

August – 2009

SOVIET WARSHIP TURNS INTO INDIA'S WHITE ELEPHANT

When Russia gave India a retired Soviet aircraft carrier five years ago, New Delhi was delighted -- little realising the vessel would turn into a costly white elephant.

Russia said in 2004 it would give the country the 44,570-tonne "Admiral Gorshkov" as a gift, provided Delhi paid a Russian shipyard $974 million to refurbish the carrier. Since then, the price has skyrocketed. In 2007, Russia demanded 850 million dollars more, citing cost escalations. Then, six months ago, Russia startled India with another demand -- this time for 2.9 billion dollars. It also pushed back the ship's delivery by four years to 2012 -- a year after India must mothball its last remaining aircraft carrier, the British-origin INS Viraat.

BOEING'S P-8I DEAL WITH INDIA SET TO ROLL

Boeing Co. will move ahead with its $2.1 billion defense contract with India to supply eight P-8I long-range maritime reconnaissance planes to the Indian Navy. .

The Times of India reported the P-8I will be equipped with torpedoes, depth bombs and Harpoon missiles. They will replace the eight aging Russian Tupolev-142M turboprops. Boeing says in addition to the eight, there are long-term prospects for more Indian orders.

INDIA KICKS OFF FIGHTER JET TRIALS

India on Monday began the trials of fighter jets being hawked by the world's six top aerospace giants vying for a 12-billion-dollar military contract, officials said.

The sale of 126 combat planes to the technology-starved Indian Air Force will be the world's most lucrative fighter jet contract in more than a decade.

Military air traffic controllers said Boeing kicked off the trials with a display of its F-18 "Superhornet" jets in Bangalore, hub of India's aeronautical and space industry.

"Two F-18s carried out two sorties of 45 minutes each," a controller said as military aviation experts watched the exercise.

INDIA ROLLS OUT LOCALLY-BUILT RUSSIAN TANKS

India on Monday unveiled a first batch of 10 tanks built locally under licence from Russia and said it planned to manufacture 100 such units every year.

India has already acquired nearly 700 T-90 tanks as part of a 2001 deal with Russia that also included local production of more units through a technology transfer pact.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) said each of the Indian-built tanks would cost up to 150 million rupees (three million dollars).

"The tank has advanced protection system to protect crew and equipment from chemical, biological and radioactive nuclear attack," a DRDO statement said after the rollout from a state-run facility in southern Chennai city.

PREPAREDNESS HIT BY CHOPPER DELAY, HAVE TO LIVE WITH IT: AIR CHIEF

The cancellation of a global tender to procure 22 attack helicopters for the Air Force will affect its operational preparedness, Air Chief Marshal F H Major said on Wednesday. Commenting on the cancellation of the tenders last month, almost a year after the procurement process was initiated, Major said it would lead to a delay in the acquisition. While the IAF had put in a request for replacement of the Mi 35 attack helicopters last year, the tenders were withdrawn after all American firms withdrew from the competition, citing domestic laws and paucity of time to gain requisite approvals from the US Government.

BALLOON RADARS, NIGHT-VISION GUNS, NET MONITORS: PURCHASE FAST-TRACKED

With the Mumbai terror attacks sending a rude reminder to better equip security forces and raise their level of preparedness, the Government has fast-tracked purchase of Aerostat air-defence radars from Israel, fast-interception vessels for the Navy, high-end internet monitoring systems for major cities and an array of arms and equipment, ranging from machine guns with night vision to under barrel grenade launchers to remote detonating devices, for its commando units.

On March 17, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) cleared urgent acquisition of a variety of arms and equipment, the bulk of which will be used by the Ghatak commandos attached to every infantry battalion. While vendors who supplied identical equipment in the past are expecting repeat orders, the MoD is said to be looking at the US government’s FMS route (foreign military sales) to equip the commando units.

US CLEARS HAWKEYE E-2D AIRCRAFT FOR INDIA

The US government cleared yet another high technology system for India, the ‘‘futuristic’’ shipboard Hawkeye E-2D aircraft for Airborne Early Warning (AEW) and battle management. Like the Boeing P 8I Maritime Multi-mission Aircraft (MMA), of which the Indian Navy has already ordered eight aircraft, the Hawkeye E-2D is the very latest and is yet to be delivered to the US Navy.

India is the second country, after the UAE, to be cleared by the US state and defence departments for sale of this sophisticated system. The US navy has sanctioned $432 million for trials of the aircraft, currently underway at the naval air station Patuxent River in Maryland. The naval systems command based there provides engineering and testing support for new naval systems and weapons.

INDIAN NAVY TO INDUCT STEALTH DESTROYER

The Indian Navy will induct a stealth destroyer of Delhi class on September 18 to boost its maritime capabilities and safeguard India’s interests. the second of the three Project 15-A stealth destroyers will be launched on September 18.

The 6500-ton ship, to be named INS Kochi, is being built by Mazagon Docks Ltd in Mumbai. The Directorate of Naval Design has designed the destroyer indigenously. The existing Delhi Class destroyers are INS Delhi, INS Mysore and INS Mumbai.

The ship has advanced stealth features, which make it less vulnerable to detection by enemy radar and will be fitted with state-of-the-art weapon systems which include the supersonic BrahMos surface-to-surface missile, the LRSAM Long Range Surface-to-Air Missiles and the MFStar multi-function radar system providing accurate data on surface and air targets.

MIG-21 'BISON’ AIRCRAFT HOLD THE FORT FOR IAF’S FIGHTER FLEET

If it was not for MiG-21 ‘Bison´, an upgraded Russian-made aircraft, the Indian Air Force would have been left with a depleted fleet strength much before induction of its modern fighter jets. “Bisons have helped the IAF to prolong the life of its MiG-21 fleet, whose Bison, Bis and M version are currently flying with the Air Force. The IAF at present has six squadrons of the Bisons, which are mainly deployed on the western frontiers of the country along the Pakistan border.

Currently, IAF has only 33.5 operational fighter squadrons comprising Su-30, MiG-29, Mirage-2000, Jaguar, MiG-27 and MiG-21s out of the sanctioned 39.5. Bisons will be the last of the MiG-21s to be phased out once the new fighter aircraft induction plans of the IAF gather steam around 2015.

INDIAN AIR FORCE A THIRD OF CHINA'S: AIR FORCE CHIEF


India's air force is just a third the size of rival China's and far short of the aircraft required to meet the security challenges it faces, the country's air force chief has said.

"Our present aircraft strength is inadequate. Aircraft strength is one third that of China," said Air Chief Marshal P.V. Naik

Naik said there were two ways to counter China's reported incursions.

"One way is to take up weapons and go to the border. The other way is to build systematic weapons capability to tackle the threat," he said.

Naik's remarks follow similar ones by former navy chief Sureesh Mehta, who last month said India could not compete with China on defence spending and warned Beijing was "creating formidable military capabilities".

India has begun trials of the world's leading fighter jets as it prepares to place an order for 126 planes in a contract worth 12 billion dollars.

RACE BEGINS FOR $12 BLN INDIAN FIGHTER JET DEAL

Fighter jet trials have started as the world's six top aerospace giants vie for a 12-billion-dollar military contract.

The trials for what will be the world's most lucrative fighter contract in more than a decade will begin in Bangalore, India's space research and aeronautical industry hub.

The assessment is due to continue for almost a year before New Delhi makes its choice from the six companies, the official said.

Boeing will be the first to take part when it displays its F-18 "Superhornet," the official said, adding that a team of US-based aviation experts would be present in the southern city for the trials.

September – October 2009

IAF WANTS 50 MORE SUKHOIS TO COUNTER CHINA, PAKISTAN

With both China and Pakistan bolstering their air combat fleets, IAF is now seeking another 50 Sukhoi-30MKI multi-role "air dominance"  fighters to cater for any contingency on both the eastern and western fronts. These 50 new Sukhois will in addition to the 230 of these twin-seater fighters already contracted from Russia in three deals worth upwards of $8.5 billion.

REPAIRS OF INDIA-BOUND RUSSIAN SUB HIT BY LACK OF FUNDS: REPORT

Repairs to an ill-fated Russian nuclear submarine that is due to be leased to India have been, its chief said Thursday.

The Nerpa attack submarine, on which 20 people were killed in an accident last year, "returned to its base after successful tests where it should be subject to more in-dock work and then state tests, but there are problems," said Nikolai Povzyk, head of the Vostok shipyard which makes the submarine.

The Nerpa was undergoing trials in the Sea of Japan last November when the submarine's fire-fighting system accidently went off, filling it with a toxic gas that killed 20 people on board and injuring another 20, in the latest in a string of tragedies to hit Russia's submarine fleet in recent years.

IAF CONDUCTS MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TRIAL OF LCA

The Air Force conducted five-week multi-disciplinary trials of a pair of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) indigenous fighters at its Jamnagar air base.

"The trials entailed flight envelope expansion in various stores configurations, as well as air-to-ground weapon delivery trials in different modes of weapon delivery," a DRDO official said here today. The LCA successfully demonstrated its ability to tackle targets designated visually by the pilot, officials added. After this phase, officials said that the LCA will be enabled by its on-board navigation and attack computers to take on targets, which are not visible to the pilot. "This was the first time that the Tejas aircraft have operated away from home base for so long," officials said.

November – December 2009

ADMIRAL GORSHKOV DELIVERY TO INDIA IN 2012

Russia will deliver the modernised Admiral Gorshkov aircraft carrier to the Indian Navy in 2012, a senior shipbuilding industry official has said. "Under an agreement with India, the aircraft will be delivered in 2012. Almost 2,000 highly-qualified workers are currently involved in the overhaul (of the ship)," Vladimir Pakhomov, the president of Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation, said in an interview published on Tuesday in the Vremya Novostei newspaper. "We will increase the number of workers and speed up the work, making sure that it does not affect the quality. We are continuing talks with Indian officials about the additional financing of the project," he added. The Admiral Gorshkov, renamed INS Vikramaditya, is to replace India's INS Viraat carrier that is currently operational but is now 50 years old. After modernisation, the Gorshkov is expected to be seaworthy for 30 years.

HUNT ON FOR FIGHTERS FOR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS

NEW DELHI: With the development of the naval version of the indigenous Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) floundering, the Navy has launched a hunt for a new fighter to operate from its aircraft carriers in the pipeline.
Navy has issued an RFI (request for information) to several global aviation majors, including American Boeing, French Dassault and Russian MiG companies, for ‘an alternate deck-based aircraft’.

Lack of long-term strategic planning has meant that the 28,000-tonne ageing carrier INS Viraat is fast running out of its Sea Harrier jump-jets, even as the first lot of MiG-29Ks for the 44,570-tonne Admiral Gorshkov will begin arriving in a few days but the carrier itself will come from Russia only in early-2013.
Apart from the 16 MiG-29Ks contracted along with Gorshkov’s refit in January 2004, India is also going to order 29 more MiG-29Ks for around $1.1 billion to operate them from both Gorshkov as well as IAC-I.

INS KOCHI LAUNCHED IN MUMBAI

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Indian Navy launched its second stealth destroyer- INS Kochi in Mumbai on Friday. In keeping with the tradition, the warship was launched by Madhulika Verma, wife of Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Nirmal Verma, at Mazgon Docks at 11.20 a m. (18 Sept. 2010)

As she pressed the launch trigger, the 6,800 ton destroyer, resplendent in its colourful buntings, slid down the slipway into the the Arabian Sea, even as the Naval band played ‘Saare Jahaan Se Achchaa…”  INS Kochi is the second missile destroyer of Project 15-A, being built at the Mazgon Docks.

RUSSIA, INDIA TO SIGN NEXT-GEN FIGHTER DEAL IN EARLY 2009

Russia and India are due to sign a contract at the beginning of 2009 to jointly develop and produce a fifth-generation jet fighter, the head of the United Aircraft Corporation said on Friday.

Russia and India will simultaneously develop two versions of the combat aircraft - a two-seat version to meet the requirements of India's air superiority policy, and a single-seat version for the Russian Air Force. Flight tests of the fighter are due to begin as early as 2009, and the aircraft may go into production by 2015, Sukhoi said.

IN THE RACE FOR THE RS 49,000 CR IAF DEAL

India's desire to upgrade its Air Force will take a step forward in the next couple of months when trials for 126 medium-range, multi-role combat aircraft begin.

The six companies in contention for the $10 billion deal are European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS), which has offered the Eurofighter Typhoon; American firms Lockheed Martin (F-16 Falcon/Block 52) and Boeing Integrated Defence System (F/A-18F Super Hornet); Russian Aircraft Corp's MiG-35; Swedish Saab's Gripen (JAS-39) and French major, Dassault's Rafale.
The evaluation trials would be conducted by various teams composed of test pilots, engineers and maintenance crew, which will be drawn primarily from the Aircraft Systems and Testing Establishment (ASTE).

State-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) would also be involved to look at issues concerning technology transfer and industrial partnership, besides the Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification.

For details of the aircraft in contention please click here


 

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